MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. COLLECTION

KINGINSALE

Character

Morehouse College was fertile ground for the young Martin Luther King Jr., who entered the college as an early-admission student in 1944 at the age of 15. It was on the grounds of the only college in the world for African American men where he met great social activists, thinkers, theologians, and educators who became mentors. Dr. Benjamin E. Mays, the Morehouse president who is considered the architect of the college’s reputation for excellence, proved to be an incomparable inspiration to King.

In his weekly chapel address and newspaper columns, Mays urged Morehouse men to be “sensitive to the wrongs, the sufferings and the injustices of society” and to “accept responsibility for correcting these ills.”

Outstanding professors also shaped the man who would one day be one of the world’s most renowned civil and human rights nonviolent leaders. As a sociology major, King was introduced to the problem of segregation by department chair Dr. Walter P. Chivers. Dr. George D. Kelsey, director of the School of Religion, inspired him to think beyond his early fundamental instruction regarding the Bible and theology. The influence of these incredible men undoubtedly led King to abandon his pursuit of law and medicine and, instead, enter the ministry.

President Mays introduced him to the Indian social reformer Mahatma Gandhi’s teachings and his method of nonviolent protest. Kelsey, his favorite professor, set an example of what an ideal minister could be, someone who could combine the tradition of religion with the modern world’s issues. Professor Samuel W. Williams exposed him to Henry David Thoreau’s “Essay on Civil Disobedience.” King said he read the essay several times, transfixed by the idea of “refusing to cooperate with an evil system.”

As King finished his final year at Morehouse, it was evident that he had transformed into the leader he was destined to become when he wrote in the student publication, The Maroon Tiger: “We must remember that intelligence is not enough. Intelligence plus character—that is the goal of true education.”

By the time King continued his education at Crozer Theological Seminary and at Boston University’s School of Theology, where he earned a doctorate in systemic theology, he was well attuned to the teachings, principles, and methods of social reform and support that marked his ascent to civil rights icon.

Morehouse College Invitation

Morehouse Legacy

Martin Luther King Jr. is a member of a long line of King men drawn to the exceptional education steeped with moral development that Morehouse College offers.

  • Dr. Adam Daniel Williams, grandfather, class of 1898, Atlanta Baptist College
  • Dr. Martin Luther King Sr., father, class of 1930
  • The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., class of 1948
  • The Rev. A.D. Williams King, brother, class of 1960
  • Martin Luther King III, son, class of 1979
  • Dexter Scott King, son, attended 1979 to 1984
Martin King

King Timeline

1929

Martin Luther King Jr. is born in Atlanta on January 15

1944

Martin Luther King Jr. enters Morehouse as an early-admission student at the age of 15

1948

Martin Luther King Jr. receives the bachelor of arts degree in sociology from Morehouse. He continues his education at the Crozer Theological Seminary, and later at Boston University’s School of Theology

1957

King receives his first ever honorary degree from Morehouse, presented to him by Dr. Benjamin E. Mays, the school’s sixth president

1959

King delivers Commencement address at the College

1960

King teaches a senior philosophy class as a visiting professor

1965

King becomes a trustee at Morehouse and delivers the Convocation address after receiving Nobel Peace Prize

1966

King delivers keynote address in celebration of the College’s 100th anniversary

1968

King’s body is carried from Ebenezer Baptist Church to the Morehouse campus for final funeral service. Dr. Benjamin E. Mays delivers the eulogy

1970

Coretta Scott King is awarded an honorary degree from Morehouse

1978

The Martin Luther King Jr. Chapel, the world’s largest religious memorial to King, is dedicated by Ambassador Andrew Young

1981

The chapel is renamed “The Martin Luther King Jr. International Chapel” in honor of King’s international acclaim as a Nobel Peace Prize winner

1984

The King statue is unveiled on the King Chapel plaza